At the same time, the Persian Service of the BBC gained an even bigger following over the whole country. ĭuring the revolution in Iran, the media was highly suppressed, which led to prolonged strikes by journalists. These interviews included one with Ayatollah Khomeini, three or four with Prime Minister Shapur Bakhtiar, and two with Karim Sanjabi, the leader of the National Front, who were seeking a peaceful democratic transition from the rule of the Shah. The Persian Service conducted interviews with the major contenders in the year leading up to the revolution. However, throughout the late 1970s, Parviz Radji had several meetings with the highest management of the BBC, including the Director-General Ian Trethowan. The Iranian Ambassador in London, Parviz Radji, attempted to tone down these criticisms recognising that the BBC was functioning independently. The Shah communicated with the BBC’s Persian Service by telegraph on many occasions over reporting issues. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and others who supported him began to criticise the BBC for its role in fostering the conditions that eventually led to the popular uprising that was ultimately responsible for the Iranian Revolution in February 1979. In the years leading up to the Iranian Revolution, the BBC Persian Service established a strong reputation for reliability among listeners, won their affection, and broadened its audience beyond intellectuals and members of the Iranian diaspora. Under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi :īeginning in 1965, the management of the BBC Persian Service was transferred to the newly established BBC World Service. The British government used the BBC’s Persian service to advance its propaganda against Mohammad Mosaddegh, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran.Īltering the phrasing of BBC broadcasts in order to relay coded instructions to those planning the coup was one of the ways the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was employed directly in the activities. As a result of this, a large number of Iranians came to the conclusion that the Persian Service was not impartial, and an advisor to the Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh declared that “we did not trust the BBC since it was the voice of British imperialism.” Role in 1953 Iranian coup d’état :Īnti-Mosaddegh materials were repeatedly aired on the radio channel, to the extent that Iranian staff at the BBC Persian radio went on strike to protest the move. However, due to the extraordinary condition that was created by the possibility that Iran might nationalise the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, the Foreign Office issued memorandums of guidance and lists of points to make to the BBC, and the volume of broadcasting more than doubled. This gave the Persian Service increased editorial autonomy with respect to the UK government. After the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August of 1941, the British Foreign Office pushed broadcasts on the monarch’s authoritarian form of government as well as republican systems of government.Īfter the war, the BBC General Overseas Service continued broadcasting, and the Persian Service became a component of it. Concern that the Iranian ruler, Reza Shah Pahlavi, had sympathies with Nazi Germany was one of the primary reasons the administration gave for giving this matter a high priority. This endeavour was promoted by the Foreign Office. BBC Persian TV live – (پخش زنده بی بی سی فارسی) as a part of its Empire Service, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) began broadcasting in Persian for the first time.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |